
Reformist presidential hopeful Mir-Hossein Mousavi
Remember when all the neocons, led by Republican standard-bearer John McCain, told us that Obama’s plan to engage with the Iranian government amounted to appeasement, which would only embolden Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Iran’s anti-Western president? Maybe it’s time those neocons admitted that they were wrong:
Iran’s presidential hopeful Mir-Hossein Mousavi takes the lead in 10 major Iranian cities, the local Press TV reported Wednesday, citing a recent poll.
The poll conducted in Iran’s 10 big cities showed that Mousavi is surpassing the incumbent President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad by 4 percent, the report said. Some 38 percent of the people expressed their support for Mousavi while 34 percent others supported Ahmadinejad.
Mousavi, who is considered the major rival of Ahmadinejad in the presidential elections on June 12, has repeatedly criticized the incumbent government’s economic policy which he called an alms-based one. On Saturday, Mousavi also accused the incumbent president of “disgracing” the Iranian nation on the international scene.
So, just after Obama released a videotaped statement offering constructive engagement with the Iranian government, an offer that was immediately compared to the Munich agreement with Hitler (link link), the Iranians responded by throwing their support to Ahmadinejad’s main rival.
By demonstrating a willingness to negotiate, Obama took Ahmadinejad’s best issue off the table. For the most part, urban Iranians don’t like the restrictions that Iran’s reactionary government places on them, and they’ve been chafing under the effects of Ahmadinejad’s disastrous economic policies. The only reason Ahmadinejad maintained his support among urban Iranians was the fact that the American and Israeli governments kept playing into his hands with their hyper-aggressive, rejectionist stance toward Iran. Both countries refused to negotiate with Iran and repeatedly threatened attacks, which allowed Ahmadinejad to paint his pro-Western rivals as being either naive or disloyal. Now that the US no longer seems intent on bringing about Iran’s destruction, Ahmadinejad must succeed or fail on the basis of his ill-conceived domestic policies.
None of this should come as any surprise. Recall that Iran regularly elected pro-Western reformers until 2005, when Bush’s anti-Iranian bluster and militaristic foreign policy convinced many Iranians that negotiating with the West was tantamount to appeasement, and Ahmadinejad was elected president. But don’t hold your breath waiting for the neocons to admit that they were wrong about the efficacy of Bush’s foreign policy.
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Just because Mousavi has taken a lead in the cities doesn’t mean that he’ll win the election. Rural Iranians, like rural Americans, seem more susceptible than their urban counterparts to demonization of foreign leaders and arguments that rely on a simplistic, good vs. evil view of international relations.
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What’s always bothered me most about the neocons’ criticism of Obama has been their insistence that negotiating itself is an act of appeasement. It seems obvious that the moment of capitulation is not when one begins a negotiation, but when one gives in to demands without getting anything in return.
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As usual, Obama’s overture to Iran inspired critics on the left as well as on the right. The latest salvo appeared last Saturday in the New York Times:
President Obama’s Iran policy has, in all likelihood, already failed.
Mr. Obama is backing away from the bold steps required to achieve strategic, Nixon-to-China-type rapprochement with Tehran. Administration officials have professed disappointment that Iranian leaders have not responded more warmly to Mr. Obama’s rhetoric. Many say that the detention of the Iranian-American journalist Roxana Saberi (who was released this month) and Ayatollah Khamenei’s claim last week that America is “fomenting terrorism” inside Iran show that trying to engage Tehran is a fool’s errand.
But this ignores the real reason Iranian leaders have not responded to the new president more enthusiastically: the Obama administration has done nothing to cancel or repudiate an ostensibly covert but well-publicized program, begun in President George W. Bush’s second term, to spend hundreds of millions of dollars to destabilize the Islamic Republic. Under these circumstances, the Iranian government — regardless of who wins the presidential elections on June 12 — will continue to suspect that American intentions toward the Islamic Republic remain, ultimately, hostile.
In other words, by failing to publicly acknowledge an ongoing destabilization campaign, an act which would have profound consequences in terms of confronting Iran on its nuclear program and which would likely ensure Ahmadinejad’s re-election, Obama has missed a golden opportunity to thaw relations with Iran and put the US and Iran on the path toward normalization of relations. It seems obvious, though, that the most important step toward constructive engagement with Iran would be the defeat of Ahmadinejad at the polls. And there’s no reason that ending the covert campaign to destabilize the Iranian government has to be a public affair.
And is it really true that many Obama administration officials have been privately saying that engaging with Tehran is a fool’s errand? Or was that just a poorly-constructed paragraph?